This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or developing oil and gas field properties and establishments primarily engaged in recovering liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operation of separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and the recovery of hydrocarbon liquids from oil and gas field gases. Establishments in this industry operate oil and gas wells on their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis.
The NAICS 2111 Oil and Gas Extraction sector is experiencing several qualitative trends driven by both market dynamics and evolving regulatory environments. One of the most notable trends is the increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to environmental concerns and stringent regulations. Companies are exploring cleaner extraction technologies and investing in carbon capture and storage solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, there is a rising emphasis on digital transformation and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT to enhance operational efficiencies, optimize resource management, and improve predictive maintenance.
In terms of market dynamics, there is a cautious optimism about energy demand recovery post-pandemic, although geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties continue to pose challenges. The shift towards renewable energy sources is another significant trend, prompting some traditional oil and gas companies to diversify their portfolios to include renewable energy solutions, thereby hedging against future risks and aligning with the global energy transition initiatives.
Looking towards the near future, the sector is expected to witness a moderate recovery in demand, driven by the resurgence of various industrial activities and the steady increase in transportation needs. However, fluctuations in oil prices will continue to influence investment decisions. Companies are likely to focus on enhancing cost efficiencies and exploring mergers and acquisitions to strengthen their market positions. Moreover, with the growing emphasis on energy sustainability, investments in R&D for cleaner extraction methods and alternative energy sources are expected to rise.
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