Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsector are primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other warehouse products. These establishments provide facilities to store goods. They do not sell the goods they handle. These establishments take responsibility for storing the goods and keeping them secure. They may also provide a range of services, often referred to as logistics services, related to the distribution of goods. Logistics services can include labeling, breaking bulk, inventory control and management, light assembly, order entry and fulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking and ticketing, and transportation arrangement. However, establishments in this industry group always provide warehousing or storage services in addition to any logistic services. Furthermore, the warehousing or storage of goods must be more than incidental to the performance of services, such as price marking.
Bonded warehousing and storage services and warehouses located in free trade zones are included in the industries of this subsector.
The warehousing and storage industry (NAICS 493) has been undergoing significant transformation driven by evolving consumer behavior, technological advancements, and increasing demand for efficient supply chain solutions. One notable trend is the integration of advanced technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. Warehouses are becoming smarter with the implementation of robotics for material handling, AI-driven analytics for inventory management, and IoT devices to monitor storage conditions and equipment health.
Another emerging trend is the focus on sustainability practices. Companies are increasingly adopting eco-friendly solutions, such as energy-efficient lighting and green building materials, and emphasizing the reduction of carbon footprints. Additionally, there is a growing interest in developing urban warehousing solutions to meet the demands of same-day and next-day deliveries, propelled by the surge in e-commerce activities.
Looking ahead, the demand for customized solutions tailored to specific industries is expected to rise, particularly in sectors like healthcare and cold storage where temperature control and precision are critical. The industry may also witness greater consolidation as companies seek scale efficiencies to manage rising operational costs. Investment in resilient supply chain strategies is likely to grow, with a focus on flexibility to adapt to potential disruptions similar to those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2025, the warehousing sector is expected to see increased investment in digital infrastructure to further enhance agility and customer service quality.
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