The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector transforms mined or quarried nonmetallic minerals, such as sand, gravel, stone, clay, and refractory materials, into products for intermediate or final consumption. Processes used include grinding, mixing, cutting, shaping, and honing. Heat often is used in the process and chemicals are frequently mixed to change the composition, purity, and chemical properties for the intended product. For example, glass is produced by heating silica sand to the melting point (sometimes combined with cullet or recycled glass) and then drawn, floated, or blow molded to the desired shape or thickness. Refractory materials are heated and then formed into bricks or other shapes for use in industrial applications. The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that manufacture products, such as bricks, refractories, ceramic products, and glass and glass products, such as plate glass and containers. Also included are cement and concrete products, lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral products including abrasive products, ceramic plumbing fixtures, statuary, cut stone products, and mineral wool. The products are used in a wide range of activities from construction and heavy and light manufacturing to articles for personal use.
Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be collected for these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, beneficiate the nonmetallic minerals and further process the nonmetallic minerals into a more finished manufactured product are classified based on the primary activity of the establishment. A mine that manufactures a small amount of finished products will be classified in Sector 21, Mining. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a more-finished manufactured product will be classified in the Manufacturing Sector.
Excluded from the Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector are establishments that primarily beneficiate mined nonmetallic minerals. Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles that can be separated into mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. Beneficiation establishments are included in Sector 21, Mining.
The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing industry, classified under NAICS 327, has been experiencing a series of transformative trends influenced by both technological advancements and shifting market demands. One prominent trend is the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental consciousness. Companies are investing in eco-friendly production technologies and seeking alternative raw materials that minimize carbon footprints. This shift is partly driven by stringent environmental regulations and rising consumer awareness about sustainability.
Another significant trend is the adoption of digitalization across the production process. Industry 4.0 technologies, such as IoT and AI, are being integrated to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and improve quality control. This digital transformation not only optimizes operations but also provides valuable data insights for manufacturers to better respond to market demands and streamline supply chains.
The rise of smart infrastructure is also influencing this industry. With the growth in urbanization, there is an increasing demand for nonmetallic mineral products that cater to smart city construction, particularly in energy-efficient building materials and advanced composites that offer durability and performance.
Looking ahead, the industry is expected to experience moderate growth, supported by a resurgence in construction activities post-pandemic and a heightened focus on infrastructure development. Innovations in materials science, particularly in developing lightweight yet strong materials, could unlock new applications and markets, further propelling growth.
Overall, the Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing industry is poised for a transformation, focusing on sustainability, digital enhancements, and catering to the evolving needs of smart city infrastructures. Companies that strategically invest in these areas are likely to gain competitive advantage and align with future industry demands.
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