This major group includes establishments primarily engaged in: (1) producing crude petroleum and natural gas; (21 extracting oil from oil sands and oil shale; (3) producing natural gasoline and cycle condensate; and (4) producing gas and hydrocarbon liquids from coal at the mine site. Types of activities included are exploration, drilling, oil and gas well operation and maintenance, the operation of natural gasoline and cycle plants, and the gasification, liquefaction, and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site. This major group also includes such basic activities as emulsion breaking and desilting of crude petroleum in the preparation of oil and gas customarily done at the field site. Pipeline transportation of petroleum, gasoline, and other petroleum products (except crude petroleum field gathering lines) is classified in Transportation and Public Utilities, Major Group 46, and of natural gas in Major Group 49. Establishments primarily engaged in petroleum refining and in the production of lubricating oils and greases are classified in Manufacturing, Major Group 29.
The oil and gas extraction industry (NAICS 13) is experiencing significant qualitative trends driven by evolving market dynamics, technological advancements, and regulatory changes. One prominent trend is the increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility. Companies are investing heavily in cleaner extraction technologies and carbon capture initiatives due to growing pressure from stakeholders and regulatory bodies to reduce their carbon footprint.
Digital transformation is another key trend. The adoption of advanced data analytics, IoT, and AI is optimizing operations, enhancing safety, and reducing costs. These technologies enable predictive maintenance, better resource management, and improved decision-making processes.
The geopolitical landscape continues to impact the industry, with fluctuating oil prices and shifting alliances influencing supply chains. Moreover, the transition towards renewable energy sources is exerting pressure on traditional oil and gas operations, prompting many companies to diversify their portfolios to include alternative energy investments.
Looking ahead, forecasts suggest that while the demand for oil and gas will continue, it will grow at a slower pace. Investment in renewable energy and decarbonization will likely accelerate, driven by policy initiatives and market demand for sustainable energy solutions. Companies that adapt to these changes and innovate in operational efficiencies will be better positioned to thrive in this evolving landscape.
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