NAICS 313312 - Textile and Fabric Finishing (except Broadwoven Fabric) Mills
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in dyeing, bleaching, printing, and other finishing of textiles, apparel, and fabrics (except broadwoven) and (2) establishments of converters who buy fabrics (except broadwoven) in the grey, have them finished on contract, and sell at wholesale. Finishing operations include bleaching, dyeing, printing (e.g., roller, screen, flock, plisse), stonewashing, and other mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, shrinking, sponging, calendering, mercerizing and napping; as well as cleaning, scouring, and the preparation of natural fibers and raw stock.
Industry trends:
The textile and fabric finishing industry, classified under NAICS 313312, is experiencing several notable qualitative trends driven by consumer preferences, technological advancements, and sustainability initiatives. A significant trend is the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly textiles. Consumers are more conscious of the environmental impact of textile production, prompting mills to adopt greener processes and materials, such as organic dyes and water-efficient finishing techniques.
Technological innovation continues to be a driving force, with digital printing and advanced finishing techniques gaining traction. These technologies are enabling greater customization, faster turnaround times, and reduced waste, aligning with consumer demand for personalized and sustainable products. Additionally, smart textiles, integrated with electronic components, are beginning to enter the market, offering high-growth potential for mills investing in research and development.
Workforce development and skill enhancement remain critical as the industry adopts more sophisticated machinery and software. Training initiatives and partnerships with educational institutions are becoming more common to ensure a skilled workforce capable of handling advanced technologies.
In the near future, the industry is forecasted to see continued growth in sustainable practices and smart textile applications. Companies that invest in technology upgrades and sustainability initiatives are likely to experience competitive advantages. Market demand for eco-friendly and customized products is expected to remain strong, guiding production methods and material choices.
This industry is comprised of:
Bleaching textile products, apparel, and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Burling and mending fabrics (except broadwoven)
Calendering textile products, apparel, and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Carbonizing textile fibers
Carding textile fibers
Chemical finishing (e.g., fire, mildew, water resistance) fabrics (except broadwoven and textile products)
Combing and converting top
Combing textile fibers
Converting textiles, narrow woven
Convertors, narrow woven piece goods
Crease resistant finishing of fabrics (except broadwoven)
Dyeing gloves, woven or knit, for the trade
Dyeing textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven fabrics)
Embossing textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Fabric (except broadwoven) finishing
Gassing yarn (i.e., singeing)
Mercerizing narrow woven textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Napping textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven fabrics)
Preshrinking textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Printing fabric grey goods (except broadwoven)
Printing textile products (except apparel)
Scouring and combing textile fibers
Screenprinting fabric grey goods (except broadwoven) and textile products (except apparel)
Shrinking textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Sizing of fabric (except broadwoven)
Sponging textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Stone washing textile products, apparel, and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Sueding textile products and fabrics (except broadwoven)
Teaseling fabrics (except broadwoven)
Textile products finishing
Thread finishing
Wool tops and noils manufacturing
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