Special trade contractors primarily engaged in excavation work and digging foundations, including digging and loading. Contractors in this industry may also perform incidental concrete work. Contractors primarily engaged in concrete work are classified in Industry 1771; and those primarily engaged in trenching or in earth moving and land clearing not related to building construction are classified in Major Group 16.
NAICS 1794, which pertains to excavation work, has been experiencing several notable trends and is expected to see certain shifts in the near future. A significant trend is the increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmentally-friendly practices. Companies are now more focused on minimizing ecological disturbance and adhering to stringent environmental regulations. This includes using advanced machinery that reduces emissions and implementing erosion and sediment control measures.
Technological advancements are also shaping the industry. The integration of automation, drones, and 3D modeling is becoming prevalent. These technologies improve precision, efficiency, and safety while reducing labor costs. For instance, drones are used for site surveys and monitoring progress, while autonomous equipment can perform repetitive tasks without human intervention, leading to better project timelines and cost management.
Another trend is the growing demand for skilled labor. As the industry adopts more sophisticated technology, there is a corresponding need for workers who are trained in the latest tools and methodologies. This is driving an increased emphasis on training programs and partnerships with educational institutions to ensure a workforce ready to meet modern challenges.
Forecasts for the near future suggest steady growth in the excavation sector, driven by robust construction activities and infrastructure development. Federal and state-level investments in public infrastructure projects, such as highways, bridges, and public transit systems, are expected to fuel demand. Additionally, the rising trend towards urbanization and sustainable construction practices will likely push the demand for skilled excavation services.
Excavation work-contractors
Foundation digging (excavation)-contractors
Grading: except for highways, streets, and airport runways-contractors
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